Prop 8 book ‘Forcing the Spring’ triggers pile-on of criticism for ‘distortions’

To say there’s been a flurry of discussion around the release of a new book Tuesday on the legal case that challenged California’s Proposition 8 would be an understatement. There’s been a blizzard.

The book, Forcing the Spring, by New York Times writer Jo Becker, has been thoroughly pilloried by many plugged-in LGBT activists and journalists this week, both publicly and privately. While a few have attempted to cut Becker some slack for bringing to light some behind-the-scenes aspects of the litigation and related political strategies, most fault her for an approach that seems hell-bent on making Human Rights Campaign President Chad Griffin and conservative icon attorney Ted Olson into the white horse heroes of a Hollywood-style docu-drama about How the Marriage Equality Movement was Won.

Hollywood movies do have a tendency to skew the historical record to keep audiences tuned in, but for audiences that have not been paying attention to the real world events, those liberties are mistaken as fact. If Forcing the Spring ever does come to the silver screen, it will carry an impressive credential –that it was based on a book by a “Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist,” suggesting it is credible.

The intense negative reaction from the LGBT community to Becker’s book indicates the prospect that the marriage equality movement’s real history will be lost is very troubling to many LGBT people who have watched and been part of that movement. It did not begin with the Griffin-Olson lawsuit in 2009, but with individual couples as early as the 1970s and with veteran civil rights legal activists beginning in Hawaii in the 1990s.

Conservative gay commentator Andrew Sullivan led the assault on Becker’s book this week. In his April 16 blog entry for his “The Daily Dish,” Sullivan berated Becker for suggesting Griffin is on par with legendary black civil rights activist Rosa Parks. He dismissed the book as riddled with “jaw-dropping distortion,” such as Becker ‘s claim that, prior to the Griffin-Olson lawsuit, the marriage equality movement “for years had largely languished in obscurity.”

Sullivan’s assault was joined quickly by an impressive string of critiques: writer-activist Dan Savage (who called it “a bullshit ‘history’ of the movement for marriage equality”), former New York Times columnist Frank Rich (“For a journalist to claim that marriage equality revolution began in 2008 is as absurd as saying civil rights struggle began with Obama.”), and White House strategist Jim Messina, to name just a few.

Becker offered a defense against the criticism, explaining to politico.com that she hadn’t tried to write a definitive history of the marriage equality movement.

“Many people have contributed to the success the movement has experienced. I have the [utmost] respect for all the people who contributed to that success,” wrote Becker. “My book was not meant to be a beginning-to-end-history of the movement. It’s about a particular group of people at an extraordinary moment in time, and I hope that people will be moved by their stories.”

Unfortunately, her intro to the book and the slick public relations material sent out to promote that book proclaim otherwise.

On page 1, she writes that the marriage equality “revolution… begins with a handsome, bespectacled thirty-five-year-old political consultant named Chad Griffin….” Her own summary of the book calls it is “the definitive account of the fight to win the rights of marriage and full citizenship for all….” And the Pengiun Press release that accompanies review copies of the book calls it, “A deeply insightful and riveting account of a national civil rights struggle….” It quotes such celebrity legal commentators as Jeff Toobin as saying the book is “a superb, behind-the-scenes account of the legal battle to bring marriage equality to the nation.” The NAACP’s former president, Benjamin Todd Jealous, calls it “the definitive account of one of the great civil rights struggles of our times.”

This is the kind of hype that accompanies many books. It’s how publishers, in a very competitive environment, woo attention and favorable comments from reviewers, television talk shows, and other vehicles in a position to stoke book sales.

But critics of Forcing the Spring take issue with the book beyond the exaggeration of its marketing campaign.

Forcing the Spring just doesn’t get it right,” writes openly gay BuzzFeed legal reporter Chris Geidner. He notes that Becker quotes Hollywood screenwriter Dustin Lance Black as being rebuffed by an audience of potential LGBT major donors to the litigation organized by Griffin’s American Foundation for Equal Rights. Becker also reports that the donor meeting’s organizer, Tim Gill, “denounced Black outright.” Geidner provides a link to a video of the closed-door meeting about which Becker was writing that shows Black’s speech was interrupted with applause five times and won a standing ovation from at least a few in the audience. And Geidner says Gill’s alleged denouncement of Black was “more of a nuanced defense of ‘gradualism’” strategy for winning marriage equality.

Hollywood movies require conflict and struggle, and it may be that the Forcing the Spring–whose inside cover touts it as a “gripping behind-the-scenes narrative with the lightning pace of the greatest legal thrillers”– fell prey to the need to dramatize some hurdles for her heroes to overcome. A more journalistic approach might have conveyed the mixed reaction of Black’s audience and contrasted that with Black’s personal interpretation of how he was received.

It also would have been helpful for Becker to have talked in some depth with LGBT legal activists who have been working on the marriage equality movement for many years.

A number of LGBT legal activists have pointed out significant factual errors in Becker’s account as they have read about it in the press thus far (none had received a copy of the book in advance) and they expressed astonishment at her cavalier pronouncement that the marriage equality movement had been “languishing” in “obscurity” before Griffin and Olson came along.

For instance, they note, Becker wrote that LGBT legal activists planned to win marriage equality in 30 states before filing a federal lawsuit.

“Lambda Legal did not have a strategy of getting to 30 states with marriage equality (or any particular number for that matter) before we would consider bringing a federal case,” said Lambda Legal’s Jon Davidson.

Becker’s portrayal of Roberta Kaplan, attorney to Edith Windsor in the Supreme Court case that struck down the key provision of DOMA, as an “outsider” to the establishment legal activists was also widely disputed.

“Robbie was not an outsider,” said GLAD spokeswoman Carisa Cunningham. “She had worked with the ACLU for years, just as she did on Edie’s case. She also worked with Lambda on the New York marriage case, Hernandez.”

If Becker and her book promoters had just been a little more careful to pitch the book, not as the history of “the fight for marriage equality,” but as a rare excursion behind-the-scenes of the historically important Proposition 8 litigation, the hue and cry might not be so harsh as it is.

The “legal thriller” achieved by portraying the marriage equality movement pre-Griffin-Olson as “languishing” in “obscurity” extracts a price from Becker’s credibility. For LGBT people, the Baehr v. Miike trial in Honolulu and its subsequent legal victories –even its political defeats, including passage by the U.S. Congress of the Defense of Marriage Act– warrant neither of those dismissive assessments. In fact, prior to the Proposition 8 lawsuit being filed, an intense political war was being waged over marriage equality on state ballots around the country, beginning in 1998. And, while supporters of same-sex marriage lost those battles, they re-grouped and came back with a steady, methodically planned and executed series of legal challenges that won civil unions in Vermont in the late 1990s and marriage equality in Massachusetts in 2003. And just a month before Griffin and Olson first joined that battle with the filing of the Proposition 8 lawsuit, Lambda Legal won a unanimous victory in Iowa. Those years of cultural and legal combat opened up the country to a conversation that became both personal and national. It moved public opinion. The Proposition 8 case was definitely part of that effort and, near the last paragraph of her book, Becker tempers her assessment of the Griffin-Olson contribution as having brought the dream of equality “within reach.”

The Proposition 8 litigation did win back the right for same-sex couples in California to be married, and other political activists and lawsuits have won marriage equality in more than a dozen other states. The legal team of Olson and David Boies is back in the heat of battle now with a case in the Fourth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, and other legal teams have similarly situated cases in other federal appeals courts. Each of those teams is hoping to win marriage equality for all states through a U.S. Supreme Court ruling. Almost certainly, one of them will succeed. When it does, the credit will belong to the many, not a few.

2 Responses to Prop 8 book ‘Forcing the Spring’ triggers pile-on of criticism for ‘distortions’

  1. Roy says:

    Becker tries to make heroes of Olsen and Boies, who brought the Prop 8 suit, but it was a very dangerous move they made. If the Supreme Court had not been able to skate away from the merits by ruling that the defendants had no standing, the court might well have ruled that there is no right to same-sex marriage, and the movement would have been dealt a crippling blow that might have lasted another generation.

  2. michael sabatino says:

    There were many heros in this fight many of us in the grassroots working with marriage equality ny and usa before any of the national gay organizations. Many of us were in legal cases that started this fight . Some of us had bigger roles than others. This was a movement that involved many unsung heros. Edie Windsor deserve more credit for putting herself out there as do all other plantiffs. Without us plantiffs tje lawyers wouldn’t have cases to litigate.

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